
For some time we have been hearing that the way equity markets operate in the future will be more like that now operating in fixed income markets — investors are establishing in-house research capabilities and thereby reducing their reliance on research teams at broking houses; commissions are under significant downward pressure and appear headed toward zero; and other aspects of the business such as corporate access and deal flow, execution services, and account management are now seen as being much more important.
Having said that, research remains a meaningful component of the overall service provided by equity brokers — and institutions are still prepared to pay for it. In 2016, 44% of all commissions went towards paying for research product — this is down from 59% in 2010 but it continues to be the number one reason as to why an institution pays commission to their service providers.
So, for equity investors, whilst their proportional spend on research has decreased significantly, research continues to be an integral component of the service they receive from brokers. But when we do a deep dive into similar feedback from debt investors a different picture emerges.
The question asked of debt investors on this topic — “How do you reward banks for quality research and analysis in the Bond market?” — enables respondents to provide a qualitative answer, as opposed to the quantitative reply we receive from our questioning equity investors. And this is where the dichotomy emerges.
Just over 40 institutions responded to this request:
15% don’t reward banks for providing quality research;
32% would give their bank a chance to quote on more business but not provide any guarantees on winning a greater share;
31% said the bank would be top of mind as a result but wouldn’t necessarily receive any business directly attributable to research quality;
22% would ensure the bank received more business.
And the message from this? Banks can continue to produce as much good research as they like, but shouldn’t expect to be paid for it. And as post-GFC markets continue to evolve, perhaps it signals we are looking to a time when no-one produces research — debt or equity — because the providers know that the marginal value of doing so might actually be negative.
www.peterleeassociates.com.au
Sandhya Chand | Managing Director at Peter Lee Associates
#research #marketinsights #brokerresearchvalue

Whether we are setting out to conduct research on an industry or just a subset of one we are always looking to receive both quantitative and qualitative feedback from respondents. Our questions are not framed in a way that encourages only a simple “Yes or No” response; in fact, they are designed to encourage respondents to elaborate on their answers. And these verbal responses form the basis of the “Verbatim” feedback we provide clients when we present our findings to them.
Whilst quantitative data provides an ability for us to show our findings in easy to understand tables or graphical presentations it is sometimes the verbal feedback that makes more of an impact on a client. A graph might show overall performance but comments suggesting that performance is slipping or needs improving, address underlying issues behind the numbers and can sometimes be more powerful way. In isolation one comment does not make much of a difference, but when the same line of thought continues to reappear - and in some cases each year - clients tend to focus on - and react to - the specific nature of an issue. And it is just such qualitative feedback from this year’s program that provided another angle to the changing relationships between funds and consultants - and had us looking back into our vaults to confirm our thoughts. How right we were!
Five years ago when we asked superannuation fund executives what was the single most important action their Investment Consultant should undertake to improve service, we generally received answers emphasising a need for more proactivity and responsiveness, less staff turnover and greater client knowledge.
Fast forward to 2017, when both the tone and demands of fund executives have changed noticeably. We still receive the staff turnover and lack of proactivity comments but more focus is now being placed on strategic imperatives, collaboration and sharing IP - such as dynamic asset allocation advice; greater look through to manager assessments and ratings processes; deeper analysis of general investment trends, market activity and developments; and improving clients’ knowledge of newer investment styles (ESG, renewables, global infrastructure).
So, while it is no surprise that the relationship between funds and consultants is changing, to remain an integral part of the investment process (asset allocation, manager hiring, due diligence, sustainability etc) consultants must step up and provide a much more customised and “unbundled” service to their clients, based on a greater focus on the needs of each fund.
Our quantitative data shows a slight tick up in the number of consultants used by each client. It might only be marginal, but more funds are now looking to add extra sources of advice and assistance - and are increasingly also turning to investment managers. This is a good indicator of the likelihood that client churn will increase and fees will remain under pressure, unless consultants provide an even more differentiated and client-driven service.





